SECTION A /[10 marks] Exercise 1

Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text. 

Based on the notice above, complete the text below with the correct information.

Becoming on astronaut is one of the most interesting career. When the astronauts are in space, we will be wondering how they live their lives over there. For your information, they wear _____(1) we wear on earth. In fact they eat the same meals like us. They shower by cleaning their bodies using wet towels and _____ (2). When they have any sickness,

_____ (3) will take care of them. They spend their leisure time by reading books, listening to the music, _____(4) and looking at the earth. In order to keep their body healthy the astronauts need a proper amount of exercise. Normally the astronauts will do some _____ (5) for two hours.

Difference between DO and MAKE

To do vs To make

BASIC DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DO AND MAKE

• Use DO for actions, obligations, and repetitive tasks.
• Use MAKE for creating or producing something, and for actions you choose to do.
• DO generally refers to the action itself, and MAKE usually refers to the result. For example, if you “make breakfast,” the result is an omelet! If you “make a suggestion,” you have created a recommendation.

COMMON ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS WITH DO

HOUSEWORK

• do the housework
  After I got home from the office, I was too tired to do the housework.
• do the laundry
  I really need to do the laundry – I don’t have any clean clothes left!
• do the dishes
  I’ll make dinner if you do the dishes afterwards.
  (you can also say “wash the dishes”)
• do the shopping
  I went to the bank, did some shopping, and mailed a package at the post office.

EXCEPTION: make the bed = putting blankets, sheets, and pillows in the correct place so that the bed looks nice and not messy.

WORK / STUDY

• do work
  I can’t go out this weekend – I have to do some work on an extra project.
• do homework
  You can’t watch any TV until you’ve done your homework.
• do business
  We do business with clients in fifteen countries.
• do a good/great/terrible job
  She did a good job organizing the party.
  (in this expression, “job” doesn’t necessarily refer to work. It simply means the person did something well)
• do a report
  I’m doing a report on the history of American foreign policy.
  (you can also say “writing a report”)
• do a course 
  We’re doing a course at the local university.
  (you can also say “taking a course”)

TAKING CARE OF YOUR BODY

• do exercise
  I do at least half an hour of exercise every day.
• do your hair (= style your hair)
  I’ll be ready to go in 15 minutes – I just need to do my hair.
• do your nails (= paint your nails)
  Can you open this envelope for me? I just did my nails and they’re still wet.

GENERAL GOOD OR BAD ACTIONS

• do anything / something / everything / nothing
  Are you doing anything special for your birthday?
  You can’t do everything by yourself – let me help you.
• do well
  I think I did pretty well in the interview.
• do badly
  Everyone did badly on the test – the highest grade was 68.
• do good
  The non-profit organization has done a lot of good in the community.
• do the right thing
  When I found someone’s wallet on the sidewalk, I turned it in to the police because I wanted to do the right thing.
• do your best
  Don’t worry about getting everything perfect – just do your best.

COMMON ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS WITH MAKE

FOOD

• make breakfast/lunch/dinner
  I’m making dinner – it’ll be ready in about ten minutes.
• make a sandwich
  Could you make me a turkey sandwich?
• make a salad
  I made a salad for the family picnic.
• make a cup of tea
  Would you like me to make you a cup of tea?
• make a reservation
  I’ve made a reservation for 7:30 at our favorite restaurant.

MONEY

• make money
  I enjoy my job, but I don’t make very much money.
• make a profit
  The new company made a profit within its first year.
• make a fortune
  He made a fortune after his book hit #1 on the bestseller list.
• make $_______I made $250 selling my old CDs on the internet.

RELATIONSHIPS

• make friends
  It’s hard to make friends when you move to a big city.
• make love (= have sex)
  The newlyweds made love on the beach during their honeymoon.
• make a pass at (= flirt with someone)
  My best friend’s brother made a pass at me – he asked if I was single and tried to get my phone number.
• make fun of someone (= tease / mock someone)
  The other kids made fun of Jimmy when he got glasses, calling him “four eyes.”
• make up (= resolve a problem in a relationship)
  Karen and Jennifer made up after the big fight they had last week.

COMMUNICATION

• make a phone call
  Please excuse me – I need to make a phone call.
• make a joke
  He made a joke, but it wasn’t very funny and no one laughed.
• make a point
  Dana made some good points during the meeting; I think we should consider her ideas.
• make a bet
  I made a bet with Peter to see who could do more push-ups.
• make a complaint
  We made a complaint with our internet provider about their terrible service, but we still haven’t heard back from them.
• make a confession
  I need to make a confession: I was the one who ate the last piece of cake.
• make a speech
  The company president made a speech about ethics in the workplace.
• make a suggestion
  Can I make a suggestion? I think you should cut your hair shorter – it’d look great on you!
• make a prediction
  It’s difficult to make any predictions about the future of the economy.
• make an excuse
  When I asked him if he’d finished the work, he started making excuses about how he was too busy.
• make a promise
  I made a promise to help her whenever she needs it.
  (you can also say, “I promised to help her whenever she needs it.”)
• make a fuss (= demonstrate annoyance)
  Stop making a fuss – he’s only late a couple minutes. I’m sure he’ll be here soon.
• make an observation
  I’d like to make an observation about our business plan – it’s not set in stone, so we can be flexible.
• make a comment
  The teacher made a few critical comments on my essay.

EXCEPTION: Don’t say “make a question.” The correct phrase is “ask a question.”

PLANS & PROGRESS

• make plans
  We’re making plans to travel to Australia next year.
• make a decision/choice
  I’ve made my decision – I’m going to go to New York University, not Boston University.
• make a mistake
  You made a few mistakes in your calculations – the correct total is $5430, not $4530.
• make progress
  My students are making good progress. Their spoken English is improving a lot.
• make an attempt / effort (= try)
  I’m making an effort to stop smoking this year.
• make up your mind (= decide)
  Should I buy a desktop or a laptop computer? I can’t make up my mind.
• make a discovery
  Scientists have made an important discovery in the area of genetics.
• make a list
  I’m making a list of everything we need for the wedding: invitations, decorations, a cake, a band, the dress…
• make sure (= confirm)
  Can you make sure we have enough copies of the report for everybody at the meeting?
• make a difference
  Getting eight hours of sleep makes a big difference in my day. I have more energy!
• make an exception
  Normally the teacher doesn’t accept late homework, but she made an exception for me because my backpack was stolen with my homework inside it.

Reblog https://learnenglishteam.blogspot.com/2017/04/difference-between-do-and-make.html

Describing people/Physical appearance Adjectives List

You can describe people around you by using the physical appearance list below.

ΑΡΘΡΟ : A-AN

ΤΟ ΑΡΘΡΟ a – an